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Tap Drill Chart

Interactive tap drill size chart for UNC, UNF, and metric threads. Find tap drill sizes for 50%, 65%, and 75% thread engagement. Searchable by thread designation.

Last updated April 2026

Thread Size↑TPI↕Major DiaMinor DiaPitch Dia50% Drill65% Drill75% Drill
#0-80800.0600"0.0447"0.0519"#54 (0.0550")#55 (0.0520")3/64 (0.0469")
#1-64640.0730"0.0538"0.0629"#51 (0.0670")#52 (0.0635")#53 (0.0595")
#1-72720.0730"0.0560"0.0640"#51 (0.0670")#52 (0.0635")#53 (0.0595")
#2-56560.0860"0.0641"0.0744"#48 (0.0760")#49 (0.0730")#50 (0.0700")
#3-48480.0990"0.0734"0.0855"#43 (0.0890")#44 (0.0860")#47 (0.0785")
#4-40400.1120"0.0813"0.0958"3/32 (0.0938")#42 (0.0935")#43 (0.0890")
#5-40400.1250"0.0943"0.1088"#35 (0.1100")#36 (0.1065")#38 (0.1015")
#6-32320.1380"0.0997"0.1177"#32 (0.1160")#33 (0.1130")#36 (0.1065")
#8-32320.1640"0.1257"0.1437"#27 (0.1440")#28 (0.1405")#29 (0.1360")
#10-24240.1900"0.1389"0.1629"#18 (0.1695")#20 (0.1610")#25 (0.1495")
#10-32320.1900"0.1517"0.1697"#16 (0.1770")#19 (0.1660")#21 (0.1590")
#12-24240.2160"0.1649"0.1889"#9 (0.1960")#12 (0.1890")#16 (0.1770")
1/4"-20200.2500"0.1887"0.2175"7/32 (0.2188")#3 (0.2130")#7 (0.2010")
5/16"-18180.3125"0.2443"0.2764"17/64 (0.2656")G (0.2610")F (0.2570")
3/8"-16160.3750"0.2983"0.3344"S (0.3480")Q (0.3320")5/16 (0.3125")
7/16"-14140.4375"0.3499"0.3911"X (0.3970")25/64 (0.3906")U (0.3680")
1/2"-13130.5000"0.4056"0.4500"15/32 (0.4688")29/64 (0.4531")27/64 (0.4219")
9/16"-12120.5625"0.4603"0.5084"17/32 (0.5313")33/64 (0.5156")31/64 (0.4844")
5/8"-11110.6250"0.5135"0.5660"37/64 (0.5781")9/16 (0.5625")17/32 (0.5313")
3/4"-10100.7500"0.6273"0.6850"45/64 (0.7031")11/16 (0.6875")21/32 (0.6563")
7/8"-990.8750"0.7387"0.8028"53/64 (0.8281")51/64 (0.7969")49/64 (0.7656")
1"-881.0000"0.8466"0.9188"61/64 (0.9531")59/64 (0.9219")7/8 (0.8750")
1-1/8"-771.1250"0.9497"1.0322"1-3/64 (1.0469")1-1/64 (1.0156")63/64 (0.9844")
1-1/4"-771.2500"1.0747"1.1572"1-11/64 (1.1719")1-9/64 (1.1406")1-7/64 (1.1094")
1-1/2"-661.5000"1.2955"1.3917"1-27/64 (1.4219")1-25/64 (1.3906")1-11/32 (1.3438")
Tap drill sizes per Machinery's Handbook and ANSI/ASME B1.1 (imperial) / ISO 261 (metric). 50% / 65% / 75% columns indicate percentage of full thread engagement. Higher percentage = stronger thread but harder to tap. 75% is standard for most applications. Metric table shows standard coarse pitch tap drill (approximately 75% thread).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tap drill?

A tap drill is the drill size used to create a hole before tapping threads. The hole must be smaller than the thread major diameter to allow the tap to cut threads into the material.

What thread engagement should I use?

75% thread engagement is standard for most applications. Use 50-65% in hard materials or deep holes to reduce tap breakage risk. Full (100%) engagement is not practical and will break taps.

What is the tap drill size for 1/4-20?

The standard 75% thread engagement tap drill for 1/4-20 UNC is a #7 drill (0.201 inches).